Maximlianus as conscientious objector Assignment

Maximlianus as conscientious objector - Assignment ExampleThe master(prenominal) permute that came in society owing to the torture and killings that ensued after these protests brought in a major change in the society where people became aware of the injustice and wrong being done to others whom they ignored bank then. The result was a massive awareness and movement to eradicate mention of violence in Christianity. As it is, it was pretty disgraceful to have violence become a part of Christianity even though it had to be through the conscientious efforts of Maximlianus. Therefore, we credit a major chunk of the educated and elite class turning away elements of torture and oppression to avoid recurrence of such violence in the history of Christianity to the efforts of Maximlianus.Islam and Christianity have both violent histories. What stories from Kurlansky can we find hope for a non-violent Christianity and Islam? (2 pages)Kurlansky runs a complete thesis in the context of use of trying to understand why and where non-violence went amiss in the glorious pasts of leading religions of the world. Everybody understands that Christianity and Islam have had violence in their histories. But when we study the thesis brought forward by Kurlansky, we see that he has found the precise literary and scholarly articles to show why the religions could not enjoy peaceful histories. Let us begin by Buddhas teachings of non-violence (BPF, 13). Buddhism has a non-violent history owing to the dictates of patience, love and perseverance. Kurlansky, instead of lifting ideals from the peaceful religions.

Why should California's leaders save you and your peers a spot in Essay

Why should calciums leaders save you and your peers a spot in college - Essay ensampleI am no exception in this regard. Many of my peers, handicapped by economic status, bemuse received the same benefits.It is a fact that precept is the greatest instrument of change in life. As such, a college education is the greatest gift we can receive from our State. I firmly believe that when Californias leaders elect to save us a place in college, they are choosing to falsify a long-term investment in the future welfare of our participation. Financial assistance for higher education will usher in many social and economic benefits, both to us as individuals, and to society as a whole. On the individual plane, a higher education is obviously linked to break out employment, increased salaries, monetary assets and a higher quality of life, all of which will be passed on to the attached generation. The betterment of the individual is synonymous with the betterment of society. In terms of publ ic benefit, an educated workforce increases productiveness and consumption, encourages participation in civic and community activities and will reduce dependence on government financial assistance in the long run.In my attempt to give back to society, I have enthusiastically thrown myself into community service, as a member of the Earth Clubs recycling program, and as a volunteer at the Trinity Lutheran Churchs Food Bank, the Peace Vigil, the LA Marathon and Keep America Beautiful. Here again, I have not been an exception my peers have shared my enthusiasm to make California a better place, in our own small way. We are deeply aware of the benefits we have received from society and are fully committed towards sharing these benefits with those less well(predicate) than ourselves. A college education will help us to become true contributors to California and to the

Public Policy- Environmental Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

universal Policy- Environmental Policy - Essay Exampleand more so, the influences of population growth, urbanization, industrialisation, new expanding technological advances, exploitation of vision and their impact.Critical value of restoring as well as enhancing environmental quality to the welfare and progress of mankindkind are well emphasized. The role of stakeholders- Federal Government, public and private organizations in using practicable measures and path that include technical and financial assistance to promote the welfare and maintain states under which nature and man rout out coexist in a productive way to fulfil the economic, and neighborly needs of emerging and present generations .The policy was to directly educate the Americans that, safe, aesthetically- culturally please, healthful, productive, safe, important historic, and indispensable aspects of our heritage, biodiversity, and free choice can only be attained through environmental preservation. And this could only be achieved when a state of chemical equilibrium is attained between population and the available resource for use to allow high standards of living and grow promote renewable resources and approach to maximise recycling of the non-renewable resources. This therefore calls for recognition that every person is empower to enjoy a healthful environment and the responsibility he has to contribute towards preserving and the environment.The policy vividly states the responsibilities of apiece individual as trustee of the environment for succeeding generations and assure the society of productive ,culturally, safe, healthful, and aesthetically pleasing surroundings the legislation should further enhance positive use of the environment without degradation other inadvertent consequences. Furthermore it stresses that government should utilize interdisciplinary approach to ensure integrated use of social and natural sciences in planning and for indecision making to impact on th e environment.In the present societies, economic and social activities are

Fast Food, are we taking it too far by blaming fast food restaurants Research Paper

Fast Food, be we taking it too far by blaming unbendable nutriment restaurants for obesity - Research Paper ExampleOpponents of the fast aliment industry tend to comp ar fast f atomic number 18 to cigargonttes, saying that smoking one cigarette pack a day is not to a gr eliminateer extent harmful for health than work throughing three big macs a day. The concept of Big Food judicial proceeding was crafted along the line of Big Tobacco litigation. Cigarettes and fast victuals deteriorate health in their own respective ways, and there is nothing untrue about it. However, cigarettes are a means of function of smoke whereas food is fundamentally a source of nutrition, no matter how fatty that may be. binge can always cause obesity, whether or not fast food is consumed. If three big macs are to be equalized to one pack of cigarettes, this is no reason to sue the fast food companies because they never bear their customers to consume three big macs in a single day. It is up to the customers what they eat and how much they eat. Cigarettes are totally the pollutants for lungs whereas fast food is also rich in proteins and carbohydrates in addition to fats. If any food that contains fat and carbohydrate is to be blamed for obesity, health conscious people should apply to taking protein tablets and eat nothing, because anything they would eat would take aim some proportion of fat and carbohydrates in their contents. After all, it is the tempers decision, and is so because fats and carbohydrates are necessary for health, though if consumers can not keep themselves from overeating, it is they who should be sued kinda of the fast food companies.... any food that contains fat and carbohydrate is to be blamed for obesity, health conscious people should resort to taking protein tablets and eat nothing, because anything they would eat would have some proportion of fat and carbohydrates in their contents. After all, it is the natures decision, and is so because fats and carbohydrates are necessary for health, though if consumers can not keep themselves from overeating, it is they who should be sued instead of the fast food companies. Robert Sweet, the US District Judge rightly said, If consumers know (or reasonably should know) the potential macabre health effects of eating at McDonalds, they cannot blame McDonalds if they, nonetheless, choose to satiate their appetite with a nimiety of supersized McDonalds products (Sweet cited in Collins). In order to get to the root cause of the problem, it is useful to find out what has touch fast food companies to sell food rich in fat. Fat happens to be the most representative source of taste in any kind of food. Take a piece of bread and eat it, it wont taste good enough. Application of a spoonful of butter or discontinue on it would enhance its taste manifolds. Even in homes, people frequently make use of dairy products rich in fat content like cottage cheese, butter, cream and milk. In fact, there are many obese people who do not at all go to the fast food restaurants. Many people are genetically obese. Two children, who are brought up in similar circumstances, are of same age and consume same food can not be expected to have the same body mass index. One susceptibility be very skinny and the other might be obese. It is the way an individuals body reacts to the food consumed that makes a difference. Many people uphold on diet 24/7 and are yet obese. Yet there are others who

Role of national security advisor of US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Role of national trade protection advisor of US - Essay ExampleVarious s government issueholders in tackling security issues in US play different roles to ease up the causes and means effectively applicable to mitigate issues of security in the world. Among the major stake holders in security issues in US ar the president, the security advisor, the director of national intelligence, the congress among others. The US security stakeholders take interest in circumstances that affect value, economic prosperity, security and international order. US security vault of heaven investigates security status, formulate policies and offer support to the regions that are affected by insecurity. In making decisions related to security, the stakeholders contribute share information that determines the course of exercise to be taken by the US government. The action taken by America regarding a security issue is not solely decided by the president. In this paper, I will analyze the role of the US subject sweep Security Advisor and his gear up in offering advice to the government and the effect on the Instrument of National Power as a result of the course of action. In this analysis, I will take into reflexion the role of the US National security Advisor in the postal service of Afghanistan and Pakistan. This is because the US is concerned with the future outcome of the security event in that area. This is because of the existence of terror groups which have destabilized security of the region for many years. Terrorist groups are considered a flagellum to the whole world since they are believed to be trafficking weapons of mass destruction into the region (Lesson 19 pg 237). Seth Jones, the reference of the article, It Takes the Villages Bringing Change from Below in Afghanistan addresses the issues surrounding the US involvement in security issues pitiful Afghanistan. According to Jones, the government of US has operated with little information about the cultural d ynamics that surround the area of Afghanistan. For example, the author argues that the government of US has taken military to Afghanistan while they lack information on the values of the local people. In actual sense, the author supports his work by quoting the word of the Major General Michael Flynn who show that they are working in an area where they know very little about. Flynn was quoted to have used these haggle eight years in to the war between US and terrorists in Afghanistan (Jones pg 240). In tackling the security situation in Afghanistan and Pakistan, the US national Security Advisor will be required to change the dodging he has presented to the US government concerning the implementation of military plans in those areas. This is because there are deficiencies in the track the US has been approaching the settlement of disputes in that region. In addressing security issues, the government of US has failed to put into consideration the culture of the people of Afghanist an. This would inform decisions Americans soldiers make in planning and executing plans since activities of a people are linked to their values (Jones pg 241). It is evident that many of the American soldiers have minimal interaction with people of the cracker-barrel areas of Afghanistan. To achieve settlement of disputes between the two areas, the government of US will be required to draw the allies to the warring sides and get exact information about causes of war. The government of America will quest to execute a cultural study of the

Artist manager Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

mechanic manager - Essay ExampleAt the age of 15 years old, he was so a lot interested in the helping, in the setting of songs as an assistant to his dad and co-writer in his the fathers production firm. His rapture later earned him a job, and he had his depression and life transforming the appearance on the radio. This greatly boosted his managerial skills as David interacted with numerous producers now apart from his father. The radio appearance as well to the morning playing period on WNCR radio station also gave him an opportunity to interview various sway stars. All these alter David Spero into one of the crush creative person managers in the whole rock nation world. This sample of research explains what organism an artist manager involves. The paper discusses various reasons, which make these individuals successful. To whatsoever extent, this research paper looks also deep into the failures of the artist managers. David Spiro has learnt various artistic managerial sk ills starting from his date and later to the some other prominent rock stars. Seemingly, tout ensemble his artists to some extent are one of the most successful artists not only in the North Ohio state, but also all over the world. As their manager, he indulges into show organisations and events for his artist after the production of their medication. Organisation of events targeted at promotion of the artists work is one of the core areas where the artist managers should be highly concerned. Spero, therefore, has promoted his artists success musically through the promotion of various appearances in as numerous as possible shows. He has been the eagles manager for almost 10 years, and this band rehearses regularly under him as the manager for their tours, which he organises worldwide into different parts of the globe. David has organised for a rock music television system show, which as well has greatly paved a way for the success of his artists. Television shows normally gives the artists an speed hand in terms of fans. Rock music world because of these televisions is nowadays not only conjugated to the western culture but has diffused to the rest of the word. This has also promoted David Speros fans worldwide hence the artists showing almost everywhere in the world with their shows, performances as well as billboard advertisements. David Spero and Herman Spero are some of the big names in the rock nation as far as rock music is concerned. This automatically promotes the success of Davids artists for the work produced through him is believed, by every fan, to be one of the best productions. His band is one of the highly recommended for it produces some of the lively rock music in terms of the beats and even the motion pictures. Spero developed his artist and band team through various means. He mobilised his artists and first sent them to Cleveland for a talent search. Through the show they hosted as a share of the harmonious groups where they stayed at his house throughout the years the show aired, Spero got a chance to start developing his own band. The other way David mobilised his team was through the gigs he attended and met various different talents. These talents were based on choreography, guitarists techniques and dancing talents. Spero through this, signed various artists into his band, which has become one of the most successful bands all over the world. His friendly nature and the experience he has acquired from this field greatly influenced his desire to have

TEXTBOOK-Brinkley, American History, Connecting with the Past, Volume Essay - 2

TEXTBOOK-Brinkley, American History, Connecting with the Past, Volume II, McGraw Hill CHAPTER 15 - bear witness Example presidents Lincoln and Johnson were of varying opinions that the war was to restore the stateliness of the mess up states. Due to the challenges set about in this process, Lincoln employed the military to not only reconquer the states, but in addition to see the status of these states. The treacherous citizens were pardoned in that case, and Lincoln made voters take the oath of Liberation Proclamation (445). Andrew Johnson, an ex- knuckle down possessor was of a low opinion on the blacks and that they should hold the low positions in the society. In this case, Johnson mean to restore the South by proclaiming reprieve on certain classes in the society, those of high class (444). cipher much maturated from the 13th amendment on abolishing slave trade.Later, the Congress was to design its own plan of reconstruction that affected on the 14th amendment. This amend ment according to Brinkley defined citizenship, and was to allow the African Americans part of the state (421). The blacks were also protect from the interference from the state and advocated for reduced representation in the states with disfranchising future supporters. In regard to this amendment, the State and federal nationality for all persons was in simple terms reinstated in spite of an individuals race every born or naturalized in USA (438). Analysts and researchers argue that the process of reconstruction would have been easier if President Johnson would have accepted the amendments measures. However, Johnson was of the opinion that the constitution and the white supremacy would be in subordinated. He, therefore, worked towards thrash of the southern states and establishing a radical Republican Party (415).Historians are justified in calling this stoppage the darkest period of American History since the move by Johnson not only undermined human existence, but also depri ved them the right to be at liberty like other humans. If I was in power, I would have definitely put in place

Importance of Organizations to find our the Needs and Wants of its Essay

Importance of Organizations to find our the Needs and Wants of its Customers - Essay ExampleHere, both soft ( boil down groups) and quantitative research (survey) methods can be applied to build schooling on whether it is important for organizations to discover out customers inescapably and wants about a particular service in the marketplace. Our needs make up our survival kit while wants are the desires we have towards a particular soundly or service. agree to (Davies 2005 pp98), most of our needs and wants are satisfied by products and services in the market once we purchase them. For full customer satisfaction, it is important for the providers of these services to have knowledge of what sells best in the market for the customer to go for. In order to achieve this knowledge, marketing research has to be through by the various companies providing these services in order to understand the choice and preferences of its customers in order for the keep order to compete effec tively in the market. The following are some of the differences between the two research methods usually used today. Some of the differences between qualitative and quantitative research methods Qualitative research seeks out the wherefore but not how things happen throughout the analysis of unstructured information. It does not rely on the metrical composition or statistics like in quantitative research. ... On the other hand, quantitative research methods will try to collect information in the form of numbers. For instance in the Nashville worldwide airport industry, the investigator uses the running(a) independence measure commonly abbreviated as FMI to collect information on the passengers functional abilities from the time the customer enters the airport until he/she leaves the airport (Holloway & Plant 2004). Qualitative research is used to gain insight in to peoples behavior, their attitudes towards a particular airline, their motivations, concerns and lifestyles. After collecting data the research worker seats back therefore interprets the information received. For instance in the southwest airline, the researcher can study questions like do you take long before our staff serves you? How do you find cleanliness in our company? Is our airline secure for you to travel with? After getting feedback from these passengers, the researcher now seats down then interprets the information from the answers provided by the customers. Quantitative research deals with quantities of things and involves measured of these things. For instance, a group of passengers in the Nashville international airport taking a flight to the same destination say from London to New York. Here, information is gathered by use of objective measurements or even the functional assessment tools (Litosellite 2004). Focus groups Vs. Surveys According to (Kolb 2008) there is a debate as to which type of research is best by many marketing firms. Is it better to carry out a survey in our company or will the focus groups provide the required answers to our success? The difference between the two is that focus groups are a qualitative research approach while the survey form part of the quantitative

Critical Summary of Oprah Winfrey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Critical Summary of Oprah Winfrey - Essay ExampleAs the discussion stresses Oprah Winfrey has amassed extensive wealth where she stands out as the highest-paid performer on television and the richest self-made muliebrity in America. Oprah is equally the richest African-American of the 20th century subject to her influence and entrepreneurial skills. close people in the adult male identify with Oprah Winfrey through her television show that influences their way of living, reading, eating, exercising, thinking, feeling, doing politics, and associating. Oprah stands out as the most powerful woman in the world where she is one of the worlds opinion leaders. I seek to attain such(prenominal) influence after leaving the university through mass media and entrepreneurship. However, it is worth noting that it took a lot of sacrifice, time, professionalism, and persistence for her to switch the challenges in her growth path and attain immense success and global influence.As the paper dis cussesOprah faced legion(predicate) challenges that included primitive life and sexual mole mail in her childhood, which caused emotional devastation.She received the honor of the Most Popular Girl at the time and joined her high school speech team, which continued to flesh her career.Indeed, she premiered her life in journalism by working at a local radio station during her studies at the university. This manifests how Oprah maximized the great opportunities in her life since her career path would have been very challenging without the scholarship.

Strategy and Performance Management at DSM Essay

Strategy and Performance watchfulness at DSM - Essay ExampleThe final KSF is important from the point of view of the merchant players. Low exist and security from sales is essential for them (Cai, et al, 2009). The KSFs can be linked with each other, if some of the travel of feat management are implemented at bottom the system of DSM. The process of performance management consists of five meters. The steps consists of planning, developing, monitoring, rating and finally development planning. Among the various steps, planning, developing and rating is important from the perspective of DSM. This is because, all the selected steps are essential to enhance the KSFs and helps in ensuring integration within the chemical elements (Armstrong & Baron, 2000).The suggested process consists of planning, developing and rating. Analyzing the processes would justify the rule behind the suggestions. The three suggested steps are also linked with each other. The adoption of these steps withi n the system would help DSM to amalgamate the KSFs effectively. Planning is essential in an organization as it is the main factor that helps in rightly allocating the resources of a company. Planning ensures that the company capitalizes on the opportunities available to it and the process is done in a cost effective way. Proper planning helps to meet the requirements of the customers. The demands of the customers can be fulfilled if proper turnout plans are designed. Efficient distribution of sales will be ensured if planning is done in the process of identifying potential target customers (Cai, et al, 2009). The second step involves activities that are related to efficient development of ideas and techniques. This step is connected to the first step. If proper planning is non done, the development process will also not be productive. Development is also an integral step in the process of performance management. Innovative techniques of production have to be developed in order to gain comparative advantage in the

Starting a Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Starting a Business - Assignment ExampleSince the biotechnology firm pass on be involved in the manufacturing and selling of cancer drugs, it will also be subject to the statute by the National Cancer Institute (NCI). The NCI falls under the National Institutes of Health (an agency in spite of appearance the United States Department of Health and Human gains). It is tasked with the responsibility of coordinating the national cancer program, conducting and supporting explore activities on cancer and dissemination of information regarding causes, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of the disease (Lusk, 2009).The web design stock amongst will be regulated by the Federal Trade Commission amongst other agencies. This commission is trusty for enforcing federal consumer protection laws. It does this through carrying out investigations on consumer complaints against the companies in question and taking the necessary actions where divert (Lusk, 2009).There are several laws that will govern the setting up and running of the three kinds of business. For the pizza pie delivery business and the biotechnology firm, the laws that will govern the running of their activities (such as the Public Health Service Act) will mostly be aimed at protecting the consumers of the products of these businesses from purchasing and consuming harmful products that might be detrimental to their health such as contaminated food or poisonous drugs that instead of bent ailments, they only makes them worse. For the case of the web design business, the law that deals with this type of business is the Intellectual Property Law. This part of law deals with the creation of intellectual property trademarks, patents and copyright (Burrow, 2003).There are several legal locomote that one will have to encounter before setting up each of the three businesses mentioned. The startle step will be to determine the

International Politics Conflict Paper Assignment Russia and the Essay

supranational Politics Conflict Paper appellation Russia and the Ukraine - Essay ExampleThe reasons for this unpredictability can be numerous and distorted, however there are several(prenominal) common motives how they govern their commitments when facing a challenge. The Soviet and U.S. behavior are classic cases produced in the taradiddle of world affairs. This case belongs to two countries that wee-wee a history of sharing resources on particular scathe until from the past few years they induct faced turbulence from the supplier. The particular transaction that seems to create a ripple effect is the transfer of Natural Gas between the countries, which is facing strict resource scarcity recently. On the surface it may seem clear that a greater power (Russia) would always have an upper hand in the deal and determine the doom of the relation of two countries. The study of International affairs helps us to teach complexities that even bring minor countries the weightage to de termine their feature terms. Ukraine although is non save a member of the European Union, however is looking forward to tie in with NATO to serve its own defense for unforeseen political issues. The most immediate resistance close to the strength of Russia is the European Union. The EU although has the advantage of a greater voice, is still burdened with scarcity of natural resources. 82% of its entire using up of oil and 57% of gas makes it the worlds leading importer of fuels. The major supplier for these fuels is Russia, and has been increasing later on following strategic investments and agreements from Russia. There can be no definite decision to determine fate of the economic dependence, reason being there are many reasons behind this dependence. Ukraine, atomic number 31, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania are some of the members which employ to be a part of the Soviet Union, notwithstanding they are still quite influenced by Russia today. This is potential by retaining econom ic dependence from Russia. However all members except Georgia and Ukraine have decided to wedlock hands with the European Union to strengthen themselves particularly against Russian pressure, which explains why there has been conflict with Georgia and now Ukraine. Ukraine currently is depending on a natural gas deal that is not for the needs of Ukraine itself but a number of member states of the EU.3 Therefore Ukraine also serves as a transit country in terms of deliver the resource. Conflict starts when their prices increased by a large amount per thousand three-dimensional meters. The rate was $179.50 in 2008 and now it has increased to $450 per thousand cubic meters.4 It is a sudden increase which was not expected nor would reflect intention of sound relations for unknown purpose. While these gas supply lines have been cut off it has brought notice to the EU, compelling it to research for alternate Energy solutions. Schelling explains in his book that the face of a nation is a n on-serious attitude towards political affairs. However there is definitely the image of a country that is poorly taken and understood by other countries when we want to understand their expectations. It is a reaction caused to save a particular reputation of the country. Russia becomes a fitting example when already a number of ex-Soviet member states are attempting to individualize them and free

Reflective essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 14

Reflective - Essay ExampleHowever, my far-reaching plans were overshadowed by the terrible news one day I learned that my mother was diagnosed with breast cancer. My loving parents did not want me to know, yet I learned it accidentally. I just found an top of mothers medical record when looking for my notebook in the drawer. And I was shell shocked. The feelings were as if a bucket of ice-cold water was poured on me. I silent that she wanted to protect me from worries, but I was adamant about what I needed to do as a loving child. When your dearest person finds herself in the mire, there are no other achievable options but staying near and doing your best to help and relieve the personal hell she is going though. Therefore, I obdurate to postpone my study in the U.S., so that my mom could rely on me anytime during her treatment. I have to combine that giving up my dream was very hard, and so was watching mom going through the irritating course of chemotherapy, but I do not regre t anything.This experience, though rather p stressful, has produced a profound effect on my life and attitude. Usually, I tended to distance myself from thoughts that some of my dearest people and particularly family members can be possible affected by a serious disease, get into an accident or die. Therefore, hearing about other people die of cancer in the news programs, I often thought Well, that is awful, but fortunately it will never affect me, my parents or my friends. I remember that when I was at school, I read about Kylie Minogue being diagnosed with breast cancer. Well, I liked this utterer and was a little upset, but still I perceived cancer as a distanced and abstract thing. However, when I saw mothers weary eyes after a chemotherapy session and soundless that cancer can reach anyone, nobody is completely secure even with healthy lifestyle or strong immune

Intersex Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

epicene - Research Paper ExampleWhile intersex conditions be not clearly uncommon, they are excessively not a surprise to society. The two major conditions are called hermaphrodite and pseudohermaphrodite. True hermaphrodites have complete sexual characteristics of both genders. This term has been loosely described though as most people are actually psuedohermaphrodites. This typically means that a person has one type of genitalia unless indirect sexual characteristics are those of the other gender (Finkler). Some people whitethorn undergo surgery to eat up any type of external genitalia so that they may assume one true gender. This would part with a person to then be able to have their external genitalia and their thoughts and feelings of how they identify with every gender to correlate and would give them a sort of true gender identity and would also amplification their self confidence. People may also undergo hormone therapies in order to help guardianship in any transi tion (Finkler). According to a study done over fifty eld ago, eighty-four cases of people who were considered hermaphrodites showed cases of heterosexual libido. This has less to do with the persons physical characteristics. Instead, it has to do more with their upbringing. It was at this prison term of the study believed by these researchers that hermaphrodites experienced any homosexuality or heterosexuality not by hormones but instead by their environmental surroundings. This is thought to be true of both true hermaphrodites and pseudo-hermaphrodites (Ellis). A equivalent type of birth defect is double genitalia that is similar to that of hermaphrodism. This is a case when the outer variety meat of a person are not similar to a male or a females organs. What fire happen with this condition is the fact that during conception, the X and Y chromosomes from the father determine the childs gender. A person is either hereditaryally XX and identifies as a female or is XY and ide ntifies as a male. If the process in the womb is disrupted in which a baby assumes identity, it can then result in dubious genitalia. When the person comes from the womb, it is difficult to determine if they are male or female based on the organs that are present. Some of the causes of this condition are pseudo-hermaphrodism, true hermaphrodism, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, lack of certain hormones or other abnormalities in chromosomes. It could also result from a mother taking certain medications (Medline Plus). Depending on the person, a genetic female may also appear to look like a female. However, a genetic female could also have physical characteristics instead of a male. This is the same for a male. Genetic females with ambiguous genitalia would have physical characteristics of an enlarged clitoris that looks like a small penis the labia may resemble a scrotum the urethral opening may be anywhere near the clitoris on that point may be a lump of tissue in the labia that ap pears to look like a scrotum with testicles. It is a great deal thought that these infant genetic females are at first males but with testicles that have not descended. On the contrary, a genetic male may have a small penis that is under 1.2 inches at birth. This may look like an enlarged clitoris. The scrotum may appear to look like a labia. The urethral hole may be anywhere along the peritoneum and the testicles are still undescended. This condition is not spiritedness threatening but can relate to psychological issues in the future where a person may struggle

Propaganda, P.R., and the News Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Propaganda, P.R., and the News - Essay ExampleIt will also explain the propaganda techniques used by the U.S organization in post war 1 and discuss why some techniques were too arrogant towards authoritiess action. The First World War popularized the word propaganda and provided it with a negative implication since all the describe nations participated in the war used new approaches of modern propaganda to organize their populations for the conflict. In the US, the effort was chaired by president Woodrow Wilson in the development of the CPI (Committee on Public Information) as a key propaganda ministry. The major tooth root of the Committee on Public Information was to improve the United States involvement into the war with the aim of establishing a world which is secure for democracy. This notion was particularly established by the leading scholar of the period, Walter Lippmann, who was 25 days old by then. Lippmann was interested majorly with the upholding of the nations capi talist system in the face of increase resistance, ideological opposition, and unrest, feeling that the field of science would require being employed to democracy, where social scientist and social engineers would consider the reliable with a background upon which a latest stability might be achieved. Because of this, Lippmann proposed the need for development and intelligence control in what he referred the development of consent. The major intellectual of the period then became chiefly concerned with the matter of propaganda during time of peace, having experienced its success during war. According to Lippmann, propaganda has desirable and legitimate role to dramatic event in the republican system. He further noted that state-supported was a confused herd of meddlesome and ignorant outsiders, who must be maintained as interested spectators of activities, and separated from the actors and the powerful themselves. Edward Bernays, the founder of public relations got his beginn ing with Wilsons Committee on Public Information during the First World War, take a firm stand that the intelligent and conscious manipulation of the organized opinions and habits of the masses is a crucial element in the democratic society. According to him, those who control this unseen approach of society form an imperceptible government that is the true suitable ruling power of the nation. Bernays pointed out that modern society was conquered by few number of individual who pull in the social patterns and mental processes of the masses. This was consistent with the Lippmann assertion of a sequential result of the manner in which the current democratic society s arranged. Hence Barneys borrowed from Lippmann the concept of engineering of consent. According to Lippmann, influencing nations thinking with propaganda is not an aristocratical task it takes a higher ability concerning how public opinion works and how such opinions can be made to unite beliefs. Therefore, the politi cal leaders should use the propanda techniques to achieve their political desires the same way American did. During the First World War, the CPI (Communication on Public Opinion) attained this through making planned wound up appeals, demonizing Germany by connecting the warfare to the aims of different social groups and through lying outright. The CPI propaganda naturally appeals to the heart entirely not mind. Emotional protest is a preferred technique of propagandist, since every emotion

Language of Robinson Crusoe Essay Example for Free

Language of Robinson Crusoe EssayDaniel Dafoes popular novel, originally titled The Life and fantastic Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, Mariner Who lived Eight and xx Years, all alone in an uninhabited Island on the Coast of America, mount the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque Having been shake off on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein all the Men perished but himself. With an cover how he was at in conclusion as strangely deliverd by Pyrates (iii), like almost classics underwent many editions through the years. However nonhing but the first edition, which is the basis of this essay, can give us the look and feel of the time as intended to be shown by the author.EARLY MODERN side According to Volume 14 of The Cambridge Hi flooring of side of meat and American Literature in 18 Volumes, aboriginal on Modern English period marked the expansion of the drug ab wasting disease of the English language outside England. exclusively since English was spread at various times it has been subjected to different determines and additional variations cause by attempts at etymological spelling (Ward et al ch 15 sec 3 par 1). These were evident in the novel in two aspects of language grammar and vocabulary (Ward et al ch 15 sec 1 par 1-2).Among the inflectional changes during the early modern English was the dropping of the weak vowel in verbs ending in ed (Ward et al. ch 15 sec 4 par. 7). Examples of these manifested not only in the title (the countersign deliverd) but inwardly the text itself such as calld, filld, encreasd, and fatigud. Spelling also appeared to be phonetically defective (Ward et al. ch 15 sec 3 par. 1) with words like perswasions, lyon, lye, and prophetick. Compounding of words were also used in the novel by congressmans of free-school, hand-maids, ground-tackle and fellow-slave.However, the change in the verbs as well as the defects in spelling was not applied to the entire novel which makes us consider the reasons for such use. TOWARDS A PURITY IN title Daniel Defoe, in his book An Essay upon Projects, emphasized that it was the responsibility of the society to polish and refine the English diction and to purge it from all the irregular additions that ignorance and affectation have introduced as befitted the noblest and most comprehensive of all the gross(a) languages in the world (8).The spread of the English language was depicted in the novel when Robinson Crusoe teaches his servant Friday the English language. We may notice from an excerpt of their discourse below that although essentially Crusoe and Friday came to communicate effectively with each other, Fridays English differs much from Crusoes parallel to their difference in status and origin Friday, My state of matter overcome much, for all that. Master, How beat if your Nation beat them, how come you to be taken?Friday, They more many than my Nation in the Place where me was they take one, two, three, and me my Nation over beat them in the yonder Place, where me no was in that respect my Nation take one, two, great Thousand. Master, But why did not your Side recover you from the Hands of your Enemies consequently? Friday, They run one, two, three, and me, and make go in the Canoe my Nation have no Canoe that time. (Defoe, Robinson Crusoe 254) often is the same circumstance that brought about the variations and additions to the English language in which Defoe is clamoring for purity (An Essay upon Projects 8).Shoar and Shore. asunder from the defective spelling mentioned earlier is the variation in the spelling (Ward et al. ch 15 sec 3 par. 1). An example if this is the word shore, spelled shore and shoar, in different context of the novel. It may be noted that shoar was only used in the part of Robinson Crusoes mishaps. That is to say, from the part of his captivity at Sallee until before his wreck on the island. These mishaps, Crusoe afterward reflected on, were results of his ignorance in the Providence of God and malcontent thus the use of the spelling shoar.While his solitary flavour in the island described the learning process he underwent to survive and finally live harmoniously with his milieu hence the renewed use of the spelling shore. In this regard, one may interpret that the use of the word was intentional to show the need and difficulty in creating a standard for the English language. viz. and (viz. ). The use of foreign language in novels is quite common throughout the ages. As such, we came to attention on the use of the Latin word viz. Oxford English Dictionary defines viz.as the abbreviation of videlicet which principally means namely or that is to say (1033). Although Defoe used viz. without divagation and viz. in digression based on the same definition, its participation in the statement are quite different. The viz. without parenthesis was used in identifying and qualifying statements such as the All the rest of that Day I exhausted in afflicting my self at t he dismal Circumstances I was brought to, viz. I had neither Food, House, Clothes, Weapon, or Place to fly to (Robinson Crusoe 82). On the other hand, viz.in parenthesis, which appeared in lines like This was what I hankeringd for so I took them up, and servd them as we serve notorious Thieves in England, (viz. ) Hangd them in Chains for a Terror to others (Robinson Crusoe 138), was used as such in order to apologize earlier statement. The use of parenthesis to differentiate the use of the same word in the novel only reflects Defoes quest for refinement of the English language as mentioned previously. CONCLUSION Indeed, regardless of the plot of the story which categorized it to fiction, the culture and language of the time is unmistakable.Robinson Crusoe, in its original version, allows us the indulgence to peek and esteem not only the early modern English language but the period as well. The tractability of the language then reflected the society of that time as it has always been for any period or era. At the same time, the novel provided additional venue for the author to disseminate his ideas and further his individual attempt towards the novelty to the modern English language and insertions to the importance of learning across the spectrum of the society. Such power language has to influence its readers, whether consciously or unconsciously.And the duality that the novel showed made it a favorite among children and adults alike. Fulfilling its objectives to entertain and propagate (however penetrative it may be).Works CitedDefoe, Daniel. An Essay Upon Projects. New York Adamant Media Corporation, 2005. Print. . The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, Mariner Who lived Eight and Twenty Years, all alone in an uninhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque Having been cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein all the Men perished but himself.With an Account how he was at last as st rangely deliverd by Pyrates. London printed for W. Taylor, 1719. Print. Oxford English Dictionary. New York Oxford University Press, 2005. Print. Ward, Aldolphus William, Sir, et al. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. New York G. P. Putnams Sons, 1907-21 New York Bartleby. com, 2000 (Web) April 1, 2009.

Byzantine Art Essay Example for Free

Byzantine Art proveThere are worldly concerny differences and similarities betwixt the following two pieces of art the bullfighter Fresco and the Egyptian Fowling exposure. The toreador Fresco is a fresco depicting a bull-leaping ceremony. It is from the palace at Knossos(Crete), Greece and from around 1450-1400 BCE. The Egyptian Fowling Scene is a mural painting from the tomb of Nebamun. It is from Thebes, Egypt and from the 18th Dynasty, ca. 1400-1350 BCE. The styles between these two periods are actually antithetic, but there are still a few similarities found between the two pieces of art. The bullfighter Fresco depicts a bull in the center, and a man leaping over its back. There is a woman on each side of the bull. Unlike the Fowling Scene, this fresco includes a border. In the Egyptian Fowling Scene, Nebamun is rest in his boat, flushing birds from a papyrus swamp. He is prop his throwing stick in one hand and tether birds in the other hand. He is accompanied by his married woman and daughter who are both sayn holding lotus flowers.In the Toreador Fresco, the bull is the central figure of the painting while in the Fowling Scene all(prenominal) space was filled with lively details such as lotus flowers and butterflies. As for the scene of the gentlemans gentleman figure, in the Toreador Fresco, the human figures have stylized shapes with pinched waists and they are highly animated. Also, in order to distinguish between male and female, the workman multi-colored the young women with fair skin and the man with dark skin. This was a widely accepted ancient Minoan convention.This is very different from the depiction of human figures in the Fowling Scene. The skin color of Nebamun, his daughter and his wife are all the same dark color. The artist scaled down their figures in proportion to their rank. The wife and daughter were a lot smaller than Nebamun. Also, in the Fowling Scene, the animals show a naturalism based on careful observation . One similarity between the paintings was that the human figures were painted with the profile pose with the full-view eye. Another similarity between the two paintings would be that they both represent rituals and traditions.The Toreador Fresco depicts the Minoan ceremony of bull-leaping while the Fowling Scene is a tomb painting showing that Nebamun is enjoying himself in the afterlife. Another difference would be that in the Toreador Fresco, the artist used curved lines to suggest the duck soup of the living and moving beings unlike the Fowling Scene where the depiction of movement was not represented very swell up. In the Toreador Fresco, the artist also elongated the animals shape to show the powerful fool away of the bull and used sweeping lines to form a funnel of energy.It is easily seen how the depiction of movement is fracture represented in the Toreador Fresco than in the Fowling Scene. In the Fowling Scene, the artist used many different and lively colour in wherea s in the Toreador Fresco, there is not a great variety of colors used. In the Toreador Fresco, you can tell that it is Minoan art by the elegance of the Cretan figures, with their long, curly pilus and proud and self-confident bearing. This distinguishes them from all other early figures styles.You can also see a few cultural differences between the two periods just by comparing the two paintings. The human figures in the paintings are all dressed much differently. Also, in ancient Egypt, the artists often used ranked scale in their paintings. They would make the size of the human figures larger based on their social status. That is why in the Fowling Scene, the wife and the daughter of Nebamun are much smaller than him. Whereas, in the Toreador Fresco, you do not see a hierarchal scale, the human figures are all the same size.In conclusion, there are many differences and similarities between the Toreador Fresco and the Fowling Scene. Both paintings represent rituals and tradition s. Also, they both have figures painted with the profile pose. In the Toreador Fresco, it includes a border and the bull is the central figure. The human figures are wasp-waisted, and highly animated. The depiction of movement is much better represented in this piece of art than the Fowling Scene because the artist used curved lines to accentuate the movement of the figures.He also elongated the bulls shape to show the powerful hot flash of the animal and used sweeping lines to form a funnel of energy. In comparison, in the Fowling Scene, the artists filled every space with lively details. The marsh is full of lotus flowers and butterflies. Although the depiction of movement is not shown as well as the Toreador Fresco, a variety of lively colors is shown in the painting. Unlike the Toreador Fresco, the hierarchal scale is shown in the Fowling Scene.

The History of Soft Drinks Essay Example for Free

The History of Soft Drinks EssayInteresting Information on Origin backdrop Of Soft Drinks Talking about the history of soft confuses, it can be traced back to the time when mineral piss system was found in natural springs. As per the general belief during that time, natural spring was considered kempt for life. In fact, people believed that just by bathing in the springs, one(a) could be cured of some diseases. The reasoning also instigated them to drink the body of water. The earliest form of soft drinks was sherbets, which was developed by Arabic chemists and served in the medieval Near East. These were basically juice or fruit punch, as we call it today, soft drinks do from crushing fruits, herbs and flowers. In the mid 13th century, a drink named Dandelion Burdock made a rage in England. It was prepared by fermenting dandelion and burdock roots and then by nature carbonating them. Though the drink is still available today, the flavor has changed. It was in the 17t h century that the first marketed non-carbonated drink appeared in the West. The juice mainly consisted of water, lemon juice and honey as its major ingredients.In the socio-economic class 1676, the Compagnie des Limonadiers of Paris was granted a monopoly for the sale of lemonade soft drinks. Local dealers would carry tanks of lemonade drink and swap it to thirsty Parisians in dispensable cups. It was only in the next century that the actual carbonated mineral water was manufactured, thanks to Joseph Priestley and his discovery. Priestley discovered a method of infusing water with carbon dioxide, to make carbonated water. He found out that the inf employ water had a pleasant sagacity and served as a refreshing drink.The water is still available today and is better known as soda water. With time, the concept of carbonated water caught up and other scientists started improvising the method. Torbern Bergman, a Swedish chemist, invented a generating apparatus that made carbonated wa ter from chalk, by the use of sulfuric acid. The most advantageous feature about Bergmans apparatus was that it allowed production of mineral water in large amounts. By this time, another Swedish chemist, Jons Jacob Berzelius started adding flavors to the drink. The concept of artificial mineral water step up in United States.It was in the year 1806 that Yale chemistry professor Benjamin Silliman sold soda waters in New Haven, Connecticut. Soon, people started the business of selling mineral water. tooshie Matthews of New York City and John Lippincott of Philadelphia began manufacturing soda fountains. Artificial mineral water was considered healthy for life. With time, the water was further urbanized, as flavors started to play a major role. Herbs, such as birch bark (see birch beer), dandelion, sarsaparilla, fruit extracts and other substances were added to the mineral water to improve the taste.Since the U. S. glass industry was facing problems, bottled drinks did not play a m ajor role. Instead, soft drinks were deal and consumed at a soda fountain, usually in a drugstore or ice cream parlor. In 1885-86, Charles Aderton invented Dr Pepper flavored beverage in Waco, Texas, while Dr. John S. Pemberton formulated Coca-Cola in Atlanta, Georgia. Four geezerhood ulterior, Caleb Bradham had invented the Pepsi-Cola. The last year of 19th century apothegm first patent issued for a glass blowing machine, used to produce glass bottles.However, it was only in the 20th century that bottled soda increased exponentially. Year 1919 saw the formation of the American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages. Four years later, the first Hom Paks or soft drink cartons were created. The later half of the century saw the emergence of canned soft drinks, which formed an important share of the market. go about a lot of tiffs and squabbles, be it economic downturns or health movements, soft drinks manage to be one of the most profound beverages available in the food and beverage i ndustry, by constantly adapting themselves to the changing taste of consumers.

Chinese Foreign Policy Essay Example for Free

Chinese Foreign insurance EssaySpecific portfolio. (See Collective Leadership.) To ensure caller control, the top-ranked members of the PSC mete out con soon as the heads of another(prenominal) parts of the political scheme. The top ranked PSC member, Party General escritoire Hu Jintao, for example, serves concurrently as head of the forces, in his capa urban center as head of Chairman of the Central force Commission, and as the head of State, in his capacity as State President. The second-ranked PSC member, Wu Bangguo, serves as Chairman of the depicted object volumes Congress (NPC), while the third-ranked PSC member, Wen Jiabao, serves as Premier of the State Council, and the fourth-ranked member, Jia Qinglin, heads the Chinese tribes Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and oversees the Partys relations with non- communistic groups. Portfolios for other PSC members include the propaganda system watchfulness of the Party bureaucracy and Hong Kong and Macau finan ce and economics Party discipline and the internal security system. 32 PSC members besides head Party Leading Small Groups (LSGs) for their policy beas. LSGs are secretive bodies intended to facilitate cross-agency coordination in implementation of Politburo stand Committee decisions. The content Security Leading Small Group and the Foreign affairs Leading Small Group, for example, are both headed by Party General Secretary Hu Jintao.The next highest decision-making proboscis is the full Politburo, which, with the suspension of the disgraced former Chongqing Party Secretary, Bo Xilai, now comprises 24 officials. In addition to the ball club members of the PSC, Politburo members include the heads of major departments of the Party bureaucracy, the two highest ranking officers in the Chinese military, State Council Vice Premiers, a State Councilor, and Party leaders from important cities and provinces. The current Politburo has only one female member. Because of its relatively u ncontrollable size and the geographic diversity of its members, the full Politburo is non involved in day-to-day decision-making. In 2011, it met octonary times, with its meetings often focused on a single major policy area or on preparations for major national meetings.According to the Partys constitution, the PSC and Politburo derive their power from the Central Committee, whose full and tack together members together elect the Politburo, Politburo Standing Committee, and Party General Secretary, and decide on the composition of the Partys Central Military Commission.34 In practice, incumbent top officials provide a list of nominees to the Central Committee, which ratifies the leadings nominees.35 The current nearly 400-member Central Committee (including alternates) is made up of leaders from the provinces (41.5%), central ministries (22.6%), the military (17.5 %), central Party organizations (5.9%), and stateowned enterprises, educational institutions, mass organizations suc h as the Communist Youth League, and other constituencies (12.4%).The National Peoples Congress (NPC)The third major political institution in China is the National Peoples Congress (NPC), Chinas unicameral national legislature. According to Article 57 of Chinas constitution, the NPC is the highest organ of state power. The Constitution tasks the NPC with overseeing the Presidency, the State Council, the State Central Military Commission, the positive Peoples Court, and Chinas national level public prosecutors office, the independent Peoples Procuratorate. In practice, however, the NPCs powers are severely limited, and the entire entity operates under the leadership of the Communist Party.The public theater of the NPCs work is centered around its ten-day-long yearbook full session, held every abut and attended by all of the NPCs nearly 3,000 deputies. The next full session, in March 2013, depart mark the start of a new five-year Congress, and is expected to approve a major lead ership transition, including a new President and Premier, and new Vice Premiers and State Councilors. At the annual full sessions, NPC deputies almost ever so vote to approve the enunciates, laws, and candidates put before them, usually by overwhelming margins, leading many observers to advert the NPC as a rubber stamp parliament. NPC delegates do occasionally push back, however.At the March 2012 session of the NPC, for example, a record 20% of deputies withheld their support from the Ministry of Finances budget report, reportedly in own over the Ministrys longstanding refusal to accept any NPC suggestions for revisions to the budget.47 (Unlike the U.S. Congress, the National Peoples Congress does not pass spending bills. Rather, at the annual full session each year, it votes to approve the budget presented by the Minister of Finance.) The NPC also makes revisions to the Premiers annual report on the work of the governing, the States most important policy document.Out of the pu blic eye, individual committees and the Standing Committee exercise more than meaningful influence. They shape legislating and can exercise a degree of oversight over government entities through inspection visits and committee reports. The power of individual NPC deputies to exercise oversight is largely restricted to the full to submit proposals advocating for reforms or demanding better implementation of laws or regulations, to which officials are required to respond in writing.Because the annual full session of the congress is so brief, much of the NPCs work is undertaken by its approximately 175-member Standing Committee, which meets about half a dozen times a year.48 Other important NPC bodies include lodge specialized committees and a legislative affairs work committee, all of which review and revise draft legislation before sending it to the Standing Committee or the full Congress for action. Like the State Council, the NPC has a Party organization embedded within it. The NPCs chairman serves on the Politburo Standing Committee and is currently the Partys number-two ranked official. NPC deputies are not directly elected.The Communist Party draws up lists of nominees, ground in part on potential nominees perceived loyalty to the Party. Thirty-five electoral units, most of them provincial-level Peoples Congresses, then vote upon the Partys nominees. The process is modestly competitive in that the Party nominates 20% to 50% more candidates than available positions and those with the most votes are elected to serve as NPC deputies. NPC election rules stipulate quotas for the representation of ethnic minority groups, the military, women, and other groups, including the Party itself. Because China rejects any separation of powers, the President, Premier, and other top leaders are all NPC deputies. 49 Deputies serve for five-year terms.The NPC is the uppermost layer of a nation-wide system of Peoples Congresses. These congresses are loosely linked togethe r in process and function. Only deputies for the lowest level of Peoples Congresses are directly elected. Traditionally, even at the lowest level, candidate lists are controlled by the Party, and elections are uncontested. Since 2011, however, China has seen a wave of independent candidates contesting elections for Peoples Congresses in city districts and townships. Most such candidates have faced forms of official harassment, including intrusive surveillance, extra-legal detention, intimidation of their supporters, and election irregularities designed to forbid them from appearing on ballots, but some have succeeded in being elected to office. rotCorruption in China is widespread and takes many forms, from lavish gifts and expensive meals bestowed on officials by those seeking favors, to bribes explicitly offered in exchange for permits and approvals, to embezzlement of state funds, exemption of friends and relatives from enforcement of laws and regulations, and the appointment o f relatives to lucrative jobs in stateowned companies. A 2011 report released by Chinas Central Bank estimated that from the mid- 1990s to 2008, corrupt officials who fled overseas took with them $120 jillion in stolen funds.28 The CCP uses its Central Discipline Inspection Commission (CDIC) to police its own ranks for corruption, an arrangement fraught with conflicts of interest.As noted above, the Party metes out its own punishments for wrongdoing by its members, and has sole discretion about whether to kick in members over to the state judiciary for investigation and possible prosecution. (See Weak Rule of Law and Ineffective Policy Implementation and Enforcement.) Critics charge that CDIC investigations are frequently politically motivated, even if they uncover real wrongdoing. Officials who keep on the right side of their superiors and colleagues may engage in large-scale corruption, while other officials may be investigated for lesser infractions because they have fallen afo ul of powerful officials.

Science in the community-Morrisons Essay Example for Free

Science in the residential district-Morrisons EssayA go about MorrisionsMorrisons is the UKs fourth largest food retailer with over over 450 stores. The products sold are in the first place groceries and food a unique story is that they source and process most of the fresh food that they move though their own manufacturing facilities in fact they have the most people preparing food in their stores than either some other supermarket. The business started in 1899 as market st in all by Bradford Morrison and has gradually expanded to be what it is now in 2011. How Morrisons Contributes to the economyMorrisons does a messiness of things which contribute to the economy. One of this is that it creates 124,000 jobs all somewhat the country. It has provided over 1 million training days and provides skills for its hold outers if they wish to move up they professional lam as 30% of senior management started on the shop floor. This contributes massively to the economy as it cause s a multiplier affect if people have jobs therefore they have money to spend on other businesses which benefits these other businesses. The fact that they have money now means they can pay much evaluate which is also inclusive of businesses who pay more tax if they wee more profits. This tax can then be used of critical services much(prenominal) as education and health and the boost in successful business lead to a better economic growth which is something this economy craves slump now due to the depression and job cuts.Morrisons are also encouraging sinewy, balanced purportstyles by labelling products with nutritionary information and giving tips on healthy take This is important to the economy as healthy eating reduces the chances of health problems in the future which saves our more of our tax money which means the money could be loss to something which would be more beneficial to the economy.How Morrisons manages its profligacy materialMorrions actively watches its energy consumption and make convinced(predicate) it promotes efficient energy measures. In regards to waste they monitor chain waste from cradle to death to make sure it meets duty of care responsibilities. Morrisons like to make sure they have a little waste as possible so they have a luck of rules and targets regarding their waste one of them being to unveil zero waste direct to landfill from stores by 2013 and another one being to have 10% box reduction on own brand packaging by 2012. They also have their own bags for life to reduce the need of new plastic bags being used which reduces the amount of plastic bags needed to be made. In fact as a result of this 631 million carrier bags have been saved.Use of ICT in data managementA lot of ICT is used in Morrisons for all sorts of functions some of them beingelectronic Point of Sale (epic) bill codesSelf scanning storesElectronic funds transfer at point of saleEnergy management systemsElectronic Point of Sale heroic poem is a se lf contained, computerized equipment which undertakes all the task of a store checkout counter. It allows payments by intrust and credit cards. It verifies transactions, it can provide gross revenue reports, it coordinates inventory data and performs many other services which were normally provided by employees in the earlier years.Bar CodesA barcode is a series of vertical bars of varying widths, in which each of the digits zero through and through nine are represented by a different pattern of bars that can be need by a laser scanner. This is found on every product at morrsion and is what the EPOS scans.Self scanning storesSelf-scanning checkout, also known as self checkouts is an automated process that enables shoppers to scan, bag, and pay for their purchases without the need for human assistance.Electronic funds transfer at point of scaleEFTAPOS allows customers to pay for their shop use a debit or credit card instead of cash. The money is taken electronically from the custo mers bank account and paid to the supermarkets account.Energy management systemsAn energy management system (EMS) is a system which uses computer-aided tools to monitor, control, hone performance and conserve energy around Morrisons.Technological DevelopmentCosts to the retailerBenefits to the retailerEPOSExpensive to tick up and maintainStaff need to be trained- costly and time devourMore efficient- more customers can be served whilst customer service is improved because things like more centre contact and friendly can be usedBetter accuracy with adding up totalsBar CodesScanners cannot read barcodes which are crumpled sometimes qualification the work harder.Employees have to be trained on how to work barcodes which takes timeMore efficient, lots of products can be scanned in little time.Self scanning StoresICT is abandoned to issues especially with self checkouts. They can sometimes end up being more time wateriness than advertisedReduces the amount of jobs available which is bad for the economyMore time efficient for both customers and employees as more can be done in a shorter period of timeGives customers more options which could pull out them to Morrison even moreEFTPOSLots of money has to be spent on the security of networksExpensive to set upCustomers dont have to carry lots of money around which would be more prone to being lostEnergy Management SystemsExpensive to set up and train rungExpensive to maintainReduces cost for Morrisons as it saves money on energyBetter business news report as people will know Morrisons is being energy effieicnt which could increase overall business take on transport and communication systemsMorrisons has 455 stores nationwide so deliveries are made all around the UK to these superstores principally by lorries which travel along all the main motorways such as the A14 and the M11. Lots of key products such as produce are delieved to many different stores everyday so this puts a lot of demand on lorries as the ma in transport system. Planes and ships are also used for many items brought oversees such as bananas and this too is a regular occurance which put strain on those transport systems.Morrison also has a lot of demand with communication systems as they use all forms of communications including phones, email and letters which it uses for its customers, suppliers and shareholders. This is because things like shopping can now be done online, or through the phone so there is no need to always go to a store. Shareholders can also be far off making it hard to communicate face to face which is which there is such demand with phones and letters.Effects on the community and the environmentThe main effect Morrisons has had on the economy and the effect they pry themselves one is their encouragement of healthy fresh foods. They promote at 50 fresh foods every week as well as labelling nutritional information and giving information on healthy eating. This has helped to make the community a lot more healthy which leads to less health problems.Every year they also support a depicted object charity, this year they are supporting Help the Hospices and they managed to raise 3.1 million. The chief executive said The partnership with Morrisons has been a huge success and we are absolutely delighted to have raised over 1.3 million for hospice care. This is a fantastic achievement and is testament to the dedication of Morrisons colleagues, who have really taken the hospice cause to their hearts. Morrisons has also touch on the wider community by linking up with one foundation and stocking its products of which 100% of profits go towards building veg gardens, sanitation blocks and water pumps in places like Africa and Asia.Morrisons are very concerned about the environment so to a lot of things to minimise their effect on it. They try to minimise their emissions and carbon footprints and they also cycle as much as they can encouraging their customers to do so also. They are the fir st supermarket to be awarded the carbon trust standard.BibliographyDateWebsiteUsed for18.11.11http//www.morrisons.co.uk/Corporate-Old2/Corporate-Social-Responsibility/Environment/Preventing-waste/How Morrisons prevent waste18.11.11http//www.businessdictionary.com/definition/electronic-point-of-sale-EPOS.html description for EPOS21.11.11http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_management_systemDefinition of energy management system22.11.11http//www.morrisons.co.uk/Corporate/Corporate-responsibility-2011/Society/Good-neighbours/Supporting-the-local-community/How morrisons supports the communityHaving finished it to date high but ill finish it by the weekend and reupload it in a workshop lesson if thats ok.

Christian Ethics in A Complex World Essay Example for Free

Christian morality in A interlinking World EssayIn 2002 the book entitled Choosing the Good Christian Ethics in A Complex World was by Dennis Hollinger was published. It gives an overview of the Christian ethics in at onces complicated world. It is thusly a precious and unique book that assesses the framework and perspective of Christian ethics in notification to social issues. The approach is designed to widen initial ideas about relations among different races, policies, human sexualities, political economy and many more.The approach of the author is very unusual that made the book more likeable. Hollinger wanted to unite his beliefs to his readers in a way that he wanted to imply something in choosing to do what is good and right. In every social issue at hand there is always an equivalent step by step framework to be followed. The books weakness are the lengthy statements that bores readers easily, It may deprave readers since comprehension may be hard to acquire. It w ould be better if the author wrote it in a acquire to the signal manner.There are cases presented in the book that aids readers how to carefully analyze a real life scenario. It would be better for people not to complicate things as it is better if problems are looked low easily. In general the book is awesome since it tackles about pess of ethical theories. Hollinger outlines much of the essential data take so that readers will understand the areas of pastoral care, Christian ethics and its interconnection with public policy.An overall initiation is similarly presumption to see what does the author wanted to imply in this beautiful book. There were withal judgments and ethical commitments presented in the second chapter of the book. The issues involving postmodernity and modernity treatment s discussed. But this is the chapter that lacks focus because vague explanations were given on how the society operates in modernity but does not make t in academics. The tempting part is that third part of the book presents figures about history tht guides readers on deciding in this coetaneous world.A survey of recent Christian Ethics by Edward LeRoy is part of the book for readers to see an stainless statistics of the publics opinion. Biblical ethics is also presented that shows a deeper connection of choosing to do the good things in life. The best reference is still the Holy Scriptures. Talking about culture and its relation to faith is also presented by Hollinger in this book. He cited examples like the delineation of Christ and Culture by Niebuhr and how the church is hardened in the center of a more organized society.Christ should still stand up amidst the complexities of things I every culture. As the author concludes the book the clean-living task before the Christian church today is immense. But God has called us, as he called Esther long ago in Persia, to be a manufacturing business presence for such a time as this (Hollinger, 2002). For good to su cceed it is our duty to devote our moral commitments against the complex world. It is in humility that people can find goodness and it is God who is the true foundation of everything we do (Hollinger, 2002, p. 272).The book is designed to let readers be aware that choosing good should incorporate a grand and deep understanding of the word goodness. Having reflections on the book made it easier for readers to understand what he is trying to point out. It is recommended to discuss a book like this in the classroom scenario so that all students ma exercise the ethics of goodness inside the classroom and spread it outside as they grow. References Hollinger, D. (2002). Choosing The Good Christian Ethics in A Complex World. USA Baker Academic

Investigatory Project Essay Example for Free

Investigatory Project EssayIt is said that git Grass is an excellent insect repellant. The ancients were familiar with this attribute. This action, bug repelling, does not feed the same punch that it did in the days of the Israelites. Egypt was fertile because it had good soil and lots of water. An abundance of water meant lots of insects, specifically mosquitoes. Mosquitoes carry malaria, which was bad news in the ancient world. The ancients burned lemon grass to keep the bugs away fairish as we do. However, they were worried about a little more than unsightly bump on the legs. retentiveness bugs away was a life or death situation.Using cocoa palm tree oil for the skin is healthy, the earthy way. Tropical dwellers have known this fact for at least a millennium or devil. dissimilar superficial cosmetics formulated in labs of profit-hungry corporations, coconut oil contains absolutely nothing that will harm your infrequent skin, including the rest of your body.Related StudyThis essential oil proved to be one of the top performers in a comparative study of insect repellents published in July, 2002 in the New England Journal of Medicine. The two commercial sprays tested kept bugs away from 1 to 3 hours. The results of a 2004 California State acquaintance Fair project show that lemongrass is 30 percent less effective than commercial preparations containing DEET, or diethylmetatoluamide, in repelling mosquitoes. Lemongrass, or cymbopogon ciatrus, may still be a suitable substitute for persons who cannot tolerate DEET. A study published on the CBS News website compares natural-based insect repellents against DEET products. According to the news network, natural products like lemon grass and citronella work by scent and must be reapplied more often than DEET-based products.On coconut oil as a skin friendly product, Leading biochemist Raymond Peat, Ph.D., has this to say. It is well established that dietary coconut oil reduces our need for vitamin E, b ut I think its antioxidant role is more general than that, and that it has both say and indirect antioxidant activities.

The End of Art Essay Example for Free

The End of Art tryThe dying of maneuver is non the death of stratagem, plainly the wholesale elimination of what used to be considered fraud and its replacement by a clean concept pluralism. When prowessistic production has exhausted itself and this concept has been brought into the forefront of the consciousness, this sentience signals the end of art. Art is no longer art in the traditional sense (having a manifesto-aesthetically pleasing, etcetera ) because the accessibility to art and to create art has allowed the citizenry to be exposed to it and to manipulate it. As Danto says each art made later Andy Warhol in the 1960s is not attached to any manifesto, and the art that is produced after the end of art is consider pluralism and cultural artifacts. A time out from the artwork itself evoking an emotional answer is no longer relevant. The criterion for which art must stand up to be is gvirtuoso. Simply, naturally philosophy becomes to a greater extent importa nt than the art itself. As sh deliver by Hegel, We have gone beyond just the emotional response to art, our estimates ab unwrap the art, our judgments about the art is not for creating art again, precisely understanding the philosophy female genitalia it.As with Modernism which pushed art to its limit, The age of Manifestos is what it took to be philosophy into the heart of artistic productiondiscovery of that philosophic truth (Danto, 30). An example of common manifesto of the college dorm room The lava lamp, the Salvador Dali poster, the futon, the psychedelic trinkets overall the place individually, provided now it has combined separate manifestos into one manifesto together. What the artist has created become less about the physicality of it and about the philosophy and the idea behind it.He takes the idea that on that point atomic number 18 no more(prenominal) criterion to what rags art art, that anything whoremaster be art, and thence the status art becomes meaning less and needs a new term pluralism. The freedom that anyone can create something and it may perchance be considered pluralism or a cultural artifact has democratized the whole process and eliminated the connoisseurs, the middlemen, in the process. The consumer and the creator are brought together, and the critic is leftover feel for work.What is considered art is determined by a group of individuals who are involved in the arts each academically, critically, an artist, buyers, sellers, etc. Danto believes that art critics decide what is considered art and then art is assigned a worth. I discord with Danto. The art critic is obsolete because if anything can be art then there is no true(a) authority on what is art (pluralism) in the post historical phase? What self-respecting art critic would stake his or her reputation on say, beanie babies?But people pay thousands of dollars for something that in an preliminary age could unaccompanied be described as art. It is not that pe ople will not make art, but that pluralism cannot be held up against the traditional criteria of the past historical art, as shown, Not that art died or that painters stopped create, but that the history of art, structured registerly, had come to an end (Danto, 125). The modernism movement in which art shifted from being about making interpretations of the macrocosm to a search for internal meaning.Artists were no longer come to to imitate reality, but to give objective expression to the impressions reality elicited in them (Danto, 65). Hegels idea that art had ended was not accepted widely during his time because much more artwork and the furthering of art would continue for some time. The imitation of reality through painting was mastered when we shifted from the mimesis paradigm in which painting reality as accurately as possible was the goal. The camera was the nail in the coffin.(Danto, 25) Realism was out a job. So what do you do when you dont have a job? have a philosop her Modernism reflects the only thing that pickings a brush loaded with paint to a canvas had left to do make a closing statement. Dantos claim is fitting because there has not been anything new presented in the artworld, since Warhols paintings, but what about technology. Graphic design was innovative, but is it pluralism or technology? Does technology further pluralism or destroy it?What does Danto mean by the master narrative of history, and how does this formulate the end of art? The end of a certain narrative of art and of history as discussed by Danto from the 1400s up until the 1960s had progressing innovative development, in which it is only possible when art is preserved, to which the artists can compare their own representations and transform his or her on work beyond the art of their predecessors (Danto, 66). The imitation of life and reality, in painting, was essential to the furthering of the discipline.The categorical story of paintings progression, and therefore art s progression, from classical to medieval to romance to renaissance to impressionism, and so on exposed in each period (which is only possible because of history) a new innovation, a new flair of representing reality and non-realities. With paintings on the caves to the two dimensional arts to the coming of the camera/photograph which culminated the wests goal to attain perfection or at least(prenominal) represent reality as closely to the actual object of which it was representing.The master narrative which can only be recognized and understood after enough time has passed is Dantos idea (Hegel) that the story of westward art and the characteristics of that story include aesthetics, beauty, skill and a certain meaning or statement (manifesto) behind it are rendered meaningless. As Danto describes, the master narrative of the history of artin the West but by the end not in the West aloneis that there is an era of imitation, followed by an era of ideology, followed by our post-hi storical era in which, with qualification, anything goes. . .In our narrative, at first only mimesis was art, then several things were art but each tried to remove its competitors, and then, finally, it became apparent that there were no stylistic or philosophical constraints. There is no special way works of art have to be. And that is the present and, I should say, the final moment in the master narrative. It is the end of the story(Danto, 47). This story that Danto says has come to an conclusion. The narrative that art should be beautiful or have a defend or have a certain technique to it no longer applies. Modern art has culminated in its conclusion.This challenged our ideas of painting, instead of painting objects or the external world to painting a surface or idea, They were mentation of Robert Rymans more or less all-white paintings, or perhaps the aggressive monotonous stripe paintings of the french artist Daniel Buren (Danto, 4). This shows that art (painting) had becom e completely exhausted externally and all that was left to discover was the internal. The shift in the master narrative for art from realism to abstract (ideas) was essentially depicting the external world to the internal world of the self (or artist).It became about how the artists ideas, about emotions and other realities. The master narrative of art has lost its capacity to continue to further arts progression, it is like the scriptures of the bible, where it is detached and teetotal from current times and the individual. What once existed only for the select few is now an egalitarian experiment, thus so no one save the authoritarian longing for the days when he could tyrannically rule over the masses should mourn the end of art.The view that only the select few, the artists, the critics, the buyers, the sellers have reign over the realm of the culturally significant and beautiful ended. 3. How does the development of pop art and music reflect the answers given in preliminary q uestions? According to Danto, Pop-art brought about the end of art. Essentially by taking a common object (artifact) or sound or concept that is familiar or well known to people and putting it in a different circumstance thus making it foreign or unfamiliar. Art (pluralism) is stuck in the circular loop that just keeps manipulating the familiar making it unfamiliar thus making familiar again.Danto believes that all that is left are the philosophical ideas. This goes back to the idea. The idea is what motivates the art. As with Josef Albers picture, Study in Green, was a new idea at the time, besides anybody can do that now. Once something new has been created then it is done and if another(prenominal) creates a similar piece it will not be original art and it will be considered esque of the original artist. With the advent of pop art which turns ordinary objects into art, than all things become art rendering the term art meaningless as a term for defining.Warhol said everything ca n be art therefore there is beauty in everything. The great traditional paradigm of the visual arts had been, in fact, that of mimesis, which served the theoretical purposes of art admirably for several centuriesto extirpate competing paradigms (Danto, 29). It was believed that modernism would continue to carry art further. This was not the case. Roy Lichtensteins famous comic-book style paintings were not just brute copies, but much detail and intention went into his paintings, however this is the end.One cannot tell the difference between the actual object and the art that it is representing, in which reality and art imploded in on each other. Once Pop-art hit into mainstream through consumerism and once again the idea of taking a popular object and making it unfamiliar. Andy Warhol broke down elitism of high art/low art dichotomy and made it accessible to all. This allowed for more creativity with applying ideas to different mediums. Dantos idea that we are soon in a state of a cyclical familiarity-unfamiliarity can be shown often times in individual musicians/artists progression, such as Bjork.The progression of Bjorks pop music in early recordings to currently, with combinations of genres and possibly unclassified types of composition, in which she fuses two or more mechanical instruments together with technology like micro-controllers and turns it into music. and this does not mean that it is unintentional or lacking complex structure. As shown with early electronic music, such as, Xenakiss Chrome in which he recorded the crackling of a fire in a fireplace, and he was the first to do it.He took something that is common and made it uncommon. Also, it was considered new music because there is no reference point. Unlike music of today where almost everything is piggy-backed on something else it can leave a feeling that music is homogenous. With the term of selling-out it does not just relate to selling to advertisers, or changing the essence of the musi c, but even getting popular is considered a form of selling out, for one to be artistic one must stay in obscurity.I believe there still is underground music because as long as there is radio and the big wigs determine who is important/big, there will be big acts and small acts. However, it does not seem likely this will last regardless of how many downloaders are sued. We are currently in a story-less moment in history. There are no unambiguous criteria, no manifesto, and no parameters. We are in an exciting time where anything can be art (pluralism) and anyone can be an artist. We make look back at this time and it will be labeled post-historical, but for now we are in a time of great change in art and thus so in society.

Moment in the play Essay Example for Free

Moment in the play EssayWhat do you think makes this conversation amid Biff and Linda so moving and sad at this moment in the play?In the play Death of a salesman, Arthur moth miller wipe out made this conversation amongst Biff and Linda so moving and sad in the manner of which by displaying Lindas unwavering devotion to her maintain Willy, in stark contrast to the nature of the conflicting relationship between Biff and Willy. These points be skillfully heightened by Millers use of language and techniques such as characterization, dialogue and academic degree direction. Miller have made this conversation between Biff and Linda so moving with the setting of Lindas unwavering devotion to her husband, Willy. Whenever Biff goes against Willy, Linda getms to always be the person to stand up for her husband against her own son. This is shown through the quote Biff, a man is not bird, to come and go with the springtime. We fag end see that Linda in a sense, an infinite moral voice in the play- a woman with a entire will at heart.However, here the readers can clearly see through her comparison of Biff to a bird, she is strongly against her sons freedom not only within her own thoughts, but in the context of Willys false values. Linda conforms to the standard of her husband lifestyle and thoughts, and thitherfore pr tear downting Biff from what he really wants to become, to have a freedom in life. This therefore make Biff evasively says Im not hateful, mom. Biff is pressurized by the weight of hopes and expectations his father gave him since he was young, thus this even make the reader feels even more moving and sad due to Biffs parents weighing him down while he himself desperately says Im trying Mom, revealing the misery of the Loman family under the influence of the American Dream.Miller have also made this conversation between Biff and Linda so sad and moving through Biffs caring attitude towards Linda through dialogue and stage direction. Here the reader can acknowledge how much Biff cares for Linda when he touches her hair. This action of tenderness have proven his love for his niggle whose her life, have been taking care of Willy, who is a disillusioned husband.Your hair got so grey he said, and when Linda replied lynchpin with Oh its been grey since you were in high school.This fact gives a glimpse to the past that due to Lindas faithful nature, shes been suffering since the early days-and this signifies how moving all of Lindas actions when taken into consideration, when Willy himself have been chasing the American Dream this whole time bringing Biff along with him when he blows him full of white-hot air. The audience can really inspect this from afar and sympathise the disconnection between Biff and Linda when there really shouldnt be harmony. The audience would feel even more moving when all of this facts is caused by the ruthlessness of the capitalist system, led along by the American society.In conclusion, Arthur Miller is able to wander an intricate web of different intepretations and ideas and brings out the most sympethatic emotion could expressed for the audience during this conversation between Biff and Linda-while Linda pours all of her heart out for Willy and introduces the theme of denial where she follows along with what Willy does. Biff has become the dupe of the environment, where to an extent, is forced to conform to the ideals that Willy, the American society, has created. I think what most driven the audience to feel so sad is that through this conversation, they can see how the American Dream represents false hopes and values and its in fact an unattainable dream that causes destruction for the Loman family- the only thing that can keep us alive.

Nonverbal Communication Essay Example for Free

nonverbal Communication EssayAbstractThe goal of this study was to find break through if educateers were educational activity gestural talk in their schoolroom, and as well as if it was substantial to teach communicatory conference in the classroom. Teachers redeem a variety of training styles, and techniques. Some teachers victimization communicatives and more than or less do non. However, sometimes class size, categorization levels, and gender hatful ca subroutine teachers to either use nonverbal conversation or non. The participants of this study were asked whether or not their teacher use diverse types of nonverbal conversation in the classroom riding horse. The study effect that students said close teachers in their classes use nonverbal parley to teach. This study excessively provides support of the brilliance nonverbal colloquy has when principle.Nonverbal dialogue in the classroomA research about the importance of teaching nonverbal col loquyCommunication in general is the process of sending and receiving messages that enables humans to treat knowledge, attitudes, and skills. Although we usu on the wholey identify intercourse with speech, communicating is composed of two dimensions, which ar verbal and nonverbal. Nonverbal chat has been defined as conference, but just without any(prenominal) words. Communicating is not some topic we can just do without, nonverbal communication especially considering it can never be shut off, unlike verbal communication we be al slipway communicating nonverbally. One cannot not authorize. Nonverbal communication is always around you and unachievable to ignore. explore, in many studies, has indicated that nonverbal communication can serve a wide range of playing periodctions in human interaction. Nonverbal communication is an essential part of e precise day life. No matter if at work, school, or even at home, nonverbal communication plays a huge parting in life. As Blatner (2002) says, Often people cannot under fend for the impact of nonverbal communications involved in a shoes unless it is re vie and figured out (pg.3). Teachers need to be practicing and teaching nonverbal communication in the classroom ein truthday, and that by doing so students will become oftentimes better communicators. Nonverbal communication strategies atomic number 18 important to the schooling of an effective educational system. Nonverbal communication should be practiced in more classes than just communication classes, because no matter what major of study you are in communication is always going to be an essential thing to know.Many social scientists dumbfound conducted research in the field of nonverbal communication as it affects students and educators. Ritchie (1977) found that seven percent of communication is nonverbal. Voice inflection accounts for 38% of the message, and facial expression, including ashes language, communicates 55% of the message. Speer (1972) states that because 90% of the total impact of a message can come from nonverbal elements, sharpening nonverbal communication skills cannot dish out but make a person a better communicator. So wherefore are not all teachers using this method of teaching in the classroom setting? That is ace of the distrusts I would like to suffice in my research. This subject will work to determine if nonverbal communication is essential to be taught in the classroom and the importance of the teaching of nonverbal communication.Literature ReviewResearch has been investigated, by many different scholarly researchers, about nonverbal communication and the importance of why it should be taught to students in their learning career. Nonverbal communication can be defined as signing, symbols, colors, gestures, rhythms, and much more. Those are just a few examples that will be discussed (Ritchie 1977). Speer (1972) turn overs that it is important to know all the different ways to communicate nonver bally and explains all of those ways in the book. Speer (1972) also emphasizes on the fact that in severalise to communicate, you must first know what nonverbal communication actually is. Pilner, Alloway, Krames (1974) however compare how humans and animals communicate differently nonverbally and the importance of knowing the different ways, and they also point out how humans and animals can communicate really similarly nonverbally as well. Ethology is the way of studying behavior amongst people. Weitz (1974) refers to ethology as a way to conduct research, knowing how to study different peoples behavior is essential to know before law-abiding how people act.Visual interactions are also ways of studying nonverbal communication in the classroom, jibe to Weitz (1974). According to Molcho (1985), nonverbal communication is critical in the classroom setting, especially in interpersonal communication. The most credible messages teachers generate are said to be nonverbal. Duggan (201 2) discusses all of the different nonverbal cues and why they are important. For example, he states the importance of facial expressions, gestures, and appearance. Along the alike lines Carli (1995), Mayo Henley (1981) and Thompson (2012) have different articles about differences in the midst of men and women and the different thoughts they have on nonverbal communication. He also discusses different research scenarios in which research has been conducted to prove the importance of nonverbal communication, and why men and women communicate differently sometimes.Area of call backNonverbal communication plays a huge voice in the classroom, and how teachers should be using nonverbal communication. (Pliner 1974) This paper is a research intended to help understand why nonverbal communication is so important in teaching, and what those importances are. Teachers should be using nonverbal communication everyday, in every pedigree no matter what the major of study is. I want to resear ch to visualise if teachers are using nonverbal communication skills in the classroom environment, and if so how they are using them. My hypothesis is that yes I debate teachers are using nonverbal communication as a way of teaching in their classroom.If the answer is no however, I will research why teachers are not using nonverbal communication in their every day teaching techniques, and if there are reasons behind why they are not using it. I will conduct adopts in class to see if students believe teachers are teaching enough about nonverbal communication, and if they believe it is important to be learning about. I would ask, does nonverbal communication play a role in the classroom? For instance, is nonverbal communication important in the classroom setting, whether it be how the teacher dresses, lectures, stands, etc. I also want to find out if teachers are teaching enough about nonverbal communication to their students. Are students gaining enough knowledge about nonverbal c ommunication while in the classroom setting? Also, I would like to find out, what is the importance of nonverbal communication. why should we study this and why do we need to learn this study for our whole careers.Finally, what would a classroom setting be like with zero nonverbal communication? This consists of no fondness run into, appearance codes, gesture, or any other kind of nonverbal communication behavior. The following research questions and hypotheses guide the current study H1 Students believe teachers are using nonverbal communication to communicate with them on a day-to-day basis. H2 There is no difference between what males believe teachers use in the classroom and what females believe. H3 All ages believe the same thing when it comes to how often their teachers communicate nonverbally and how they are communicating this way. RQ1 Does nonverbal communication play a role in the classroom? RQ2 Are teachers teaching enough about nonverbal communication to their student s?Methodology peckerI used the convenience type ingest method. (see appendix A) This is a nonrandom type sampling in which I used volunteers in my class to take my survey. The survey contained nine questions. Participants were asked nine questions about how their teachers use different nonverbal communication skills to communicate with them. The students were asked to mark yes or no depending on if the teacher used those certain styles of nonverbals while teaching, Students were also asked some demographic questions sex, classification, and age. I used evidence by Wilmont (1995), about research of nonverbal communication to come up with my research questions. I developed my questions very carefully before choosing what the right questions were to ask. I thought about questions that could be useful to my research and that would help me develop the results I needed in order to prove or disprove my topic. I distinguish questions that wouldnt be offensive to anyone, so that everyone c ould participate. I was trying to find out the significance of nonverbal communication be used and taught in the classroom setting.ParticipantsI had twenty-five students in my research communication class participate in my survey. There were fourteen males and eleven females who participated, however gender doesnt have much of an affect on my research. The ages for my survey ranged from nineteen to twenty-three years old. All of the students who took my survey were in some kind of communication field. I conducted my survey and distributed it during our class hour, along with everyone else. I distributed my surveys on thorium October 18th, 2012.I distributed my survey to each member in the class in a row order. I simply passed my survey out row by row to each class member, and when everyone received my survey they began taking it. When the class was done taking my survey they proceeded to the front of the classroom and put my surveys in a pile for me to pick up. I then took a look a t all of my results later that night. I made an excel document and went through each individual paper and recorded my results in to excel. I recorded the number of females and males, class rank, and also the answers to my yes and no questions.ResultsThe first hypothesis was concerned with if students believed teachers were using nonverbal communication with them to teach on a daily basis. The hypothesis inferred that students did believe teachers were using nonverbal communication on a daily basis to communicate with them. . This hypothesis was supported. All students answered yes to at least some type of nonverbal communication. The second hypothesis looked at the sex of the students. This hypothesis inferred that the sex of the student was not world-shattering for this survey. This hypothesis was supported. Sex was not significant in the research. Males and females answered mostly the same for every question in the survey.The third hypothesis looked at age of the students. This h ypothesis stated that age was not significant in the survey. This hypothesis was supported. After recording all the results, age was not a factor. All of the students came up with mostly the same answers no matter their age.Research question one asked if nonverbal communication played a role in the classroom setting. From my survey, students believed that yes, nonverbal communication does in fact play a role in the classroom, and the survey also cross-fileed that numerous amounts of different types of nonverbal communication are being used every day in the classroom setting. Research question number two asked, are teachers teaching enough about nonverbal communication to their students? The question was answered yes by every single student. Students believe that yes there is enough nonverbal communication being taught in the classroom.DiscussionThe goal of this study was to see if nonverbal communication was being taught in the classroom and if it was important to be taught. Teache rs have many different ways of teaching, and many different techniques but the overall outcome was that yes, nonverbal communication is very important in the classroom and that many teachers do use nonverbal communication on a daily basis to teach. Class size, gender, and classification did not really matter in this study. Previous research has also found that nonverbal communication is a very important factor in teaching as well. My study supported previous research, and agreed that nonverbal communication is being taught in the classrooms, and it is important for teachers to teach and use nonverbal communication.Another interesting find was that gender did not play a volumed part in the overall outcomes. I figured since females tend to notice things more, like proximity, gestures, posture, etc., that females would answer a lot differently than males but that was not true in this case. All students believed pretty much the same things.I was not surprised that students believed non verbal communication was important because I agree, it is. After conducting my survey I learned a lot of things from classmates. Some of the things I discovered were, body posture is a very important nonverbal in the classroom. Body posture can tell when students understand the content presented or when they have trouble grasping the major concepts. A student who is slouching in his seat sends a very different message than the student who learns forward or sits erect.I also learned that eye contact plays a very important role in teaching. Teachers often use eye contact in the classroom to decide who is prepared to answer a question, or who has completed a homework assignment. If a student does not want to be called on they will try and have no eye contact with the teacher, and that indicates to the teacher they do not know the answer or wish to not speak. Students also responded that distance is used on a daily basis in the classroom. The teachers are supposed to stand in the front, and the students sit in desks in the middle and back. I also discovered that students would interact more comfortably with a teacher when they are in same vertical plane. Dress being a form of nonverbal communication, I discovered plays a role in every classroom. Teachers dress befittingly for class everyday, as in dress pants, dresses, nice shirts, etc.Effective teaching depends on productive communication. By definition of non-verbal communication without uttering a single word, teachers and students constantly send messages to each other (Thompson, 2012).Limits and afterlife StudyAlthough my study found a lot of reliable information, there were some boundarys. When conducting my survey, although it turned out very helpful, I would have changed the questions and been a little more descriptive with them. For example, I would have not only asked if the certain nonverbals were used in the classroom, I would have also asked when and how these forms of communication were used.Anot her limitation was class classification. There were a wide variety of graduate levels that took my survey, and all teachers in every grade level have a different way of teaching, so I would have tried to micturate maybe all Juniors or all Seniors to take my survey. I would have tried to have all people who take the same classes with the same teachers to take the survey.Future researchers could look more in to how students use nonverbal communication to communicate rather than just teachers. I think students use just as much nonverbal communication as teachers do and that would be an interesting research to conduct also.This research was conducted to show the importance of nonverbal communication while teaching in the classroom. Nonverbal communication plays an essential role in the classroom so I believe more studies should be done concerning nonverbal communication.ReferencesCarli, L. (1995). Nonverbal behavior, gender, and influence. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 68(6), 1030-1041.Duggan, T. (2012). Nonverbal cues between men and women in the workplace. Hearst impudentspapers. Retrieved fromhttp//smallbusiness.chron.com/nonverbal-cues-men-women-workplace-11424.html.Key, Mary Ritchie. (1977) Nonverbal communication a research guide bibliography. Metuchen, N.J. Scarecrow PressMayo, C., Henley, N. (1981). Gender and nonverbal behavior. New York Springer-Verlag.Molcho, S. (1985). Body speech. New York, NY St. Martins Press.Pliner, P., Alloway, T.,Krames, L. (1974). Nonverbal communication Advances in the study of communication and affect. New York Plenum Press. Speer, D. C. (1972). NonVerbal Communication. Beverly Hills, Sage Publications.Thompson, J. (2012). The science and fun of nonverbal communication Electronic Version. Are man and woman equals in nonverbal communication?Weitz, S. (1974) Nonverbal communication Readings with commentary. New York Oxford University Press.Wilmont, W. (1995). Relational Communication. New York McGraw-Hill.